S7-300/400的功能与S7-200的子程序基本上相同。它们均有输入、输出参数和临时变量，功能的局部数据中的返回值实际上属于输出参数。它们没有专用的存储区，功能执行结束后，不再保存临时变量中的数据可以用全局变量来保存那些在功能执行结束后需要保存的数据，但是会影响到功能的可移植性。功能块是用户编写的有自己专用的存储区（即背景数据块）的程序块，功能块的输入、输出参数和静态变量存放在的背景数据可以用全局变量来保存那些在功能执行结束后需要保存的数据，但是会影响到功能的可移植性。
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两相PM型步进电机以两相激磁方式驱动（如上文之中的两相PM型爪极步进电机的运行原理图），此时两相激磁，转子R的磁极静止在两相定子磁极之间。步：T1与T4导通，A相与B相激磁。如上面的三相PM步进电机运行原理图所示，A相与B相激磁，箭头方向为两绕组线圈产生的磁通方向，A相与B相磁极极性图中也有标识。由此，转子R被吸引到稳置。第二步：T1关断，T5变成导通，T4与T5导通，B相和C相激磁，如上面的三相PM步进电机运行原理图所示，B相和C相的线圈磁通方向相反。
但采用正弦波PWM方式时，低次的谐波分量小，影响变小。减弱或消除振动的方法是在变频器输出侧设置交流电抗器，以吸收变频器输出电流中的高次谐波电流成分。使用PAM方式或方波PWM方式变频器时，可改用正弦波PWM方式变频器，以减小脉动转矩。电动机振动的原因可分为电磁与机械两种。1)电磁原因引起的振动表现为：较低次的谐波分量与转子的谐振，使固有频率附近的振动分量增加。由于谐波产生的脉动转矩的影响发生振动，特别是当脉动转矩的频率同电动机转子与负载构成的轴系扭转固有频率一致时将发生谐振。
且兆欧表的标度尺为反向刻度。兆欧表的选择、使用与维护选择兆欧表。选择兆欧表的原则：一是其额定电压一定要与被测电气设备或线路的工作电压相适应。二是兆欧表的测量范围要与被测绝缘电阻的范围相符合，以免引起大的读数误差。兆欧表的检查。使用兆欧表时应放在平稳、牢固，且远离带大电流的导体和外磁场强的地方。使用兆欧表之前，要先通过开路试验和短路试验来检查兆欧表的好坏。切断电源，并进行放电，进行表面处理。为保证人身和设备的安全，测量前必须将被测设备电源切断，并对地短路放电，绝不允许设备带电进行测量。
三相电源中流过每相负载的电流为相电流，用IAIBICA表示。对于星型接法的电动机，相电流等于线电流，对于三角形接法的电动机，线电流等于根号3相电流在星形联接的负载中，流过端线的线电流等于流过负载的相电流，流过中线的中线电流等于各相电流的矢量和。在三角形联接的负载中，相电压等于线电压（各相负载两端的电压仍称为相电压）。一般总是三相负载对称的才接成三角形接法，此时三个线电流对称，三个相电流也对称，线电流等于相电流的“根号3”倍。